Latin words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are classified as masculine, feminine, or neuter. Names from both genders can be found in the 3rd declension. Nearly all female names are in the 1st declension. Most male names are in the 2nd declension. The main word endings genealogists need to know are: Each declension has it's own basic pattern for word endings. Latin words are divided into five declensions, but only three are considered here. In English indicated by 'of' or 'sĪ word's ending also varies by whether it is plural or singular. Genitive: the noun possesses or belongs to something else. it is doing the verbĪccusative : when the noun is the object of the sentence, so something else is doing a verb on it. Nominative: when the noun is the subject of the sentence, i.e. The case of a word describes how it is being used in a sentence. As you read Latin records, be aware that almost all words vary with usage. This word list gives the most commonly seen form of each Latin word. Who-whose- whom or marry-marries-married are examples of words in English with variant forms. Latin is an inflected language, meaning that the endings of words vary according to how the words are used in a sentence. In addition, the Latin used in British records has more abbreviations than the Latin used in European records. Certain terms were commonly used in some countries but not in others. Because Latin was used in so many countries, local usage varied. Latin was used in the records of most European countries and in the Roman Catholic records of the United States and Canada. Nearly all Roman Catholic church records used Latin to some extent. The illumination is a capital letter P since the letters following are ETRUS, making the word PETRUS (Peter in Latin).
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